Questão 34151

Sabendo que z é o número complexo z = 1/2 + isqrt{3}/2, qual o menor inteiro positivo n, para o qual o produto z.z2.z3. ... .zn é um real positivo?

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

E

5

Gabarito:

3



Resolução:

Aqui é bom formamos a configuração trigonométrica de z pois como estamos elevando z ao quadrado, ao cubo e assim por diante, a forma trigonométrica vai nos ajudar muito.

Vamos lá:

Primeiro tiramos o módulo de z:

|z|^2=left(frac{1}{2} 
ight )^2+left(frac{sqrt{3}}{2} 
ight )^2=1Rightarrow |z|=1

Daí, fazemos

z=|z|cdotleft(cos	heta+isen	heta 
ight )=1cdotleft(frac{1}{2}+ifrac{sqrt{3}}{2} 
ight )Rightarrow cos	heta=frac{1}{2},,sen	heta=frac{sqrt{3}}{2}.

Qual ângulo theta que satisfaz isso? É fácil ver que o ângulo de 60º se encaixa perfeitamente nessa descrição, então temos que

	heta=2kpi+frac{pi}{3}

Agora vamos resolver para z elevado aos números do enunciado. Vamos fazer para k = 0 para facilitar nossas contas:

z=|z|left(cos	heta+isen	heta 
ight )=cisleft(frac{pi}{3} 
ight )Rightarrow

zcdot z^2cdot z^3cdot...cdot z^n=z^{1+2+3+...+n}=z^{frac{ncdotleft(n+1 
ight )}{2}}

z^{frac{ncdotleft(n+1 
ight )}{2}}=left(cisleft(frac{pi}{3} 
ight ) 
ight )^{frac{ncdotleft(n+1 
ight )}{2}}=cisleft(frac{ncdotleft(n+1 
ight )}{2}cdotfrac{pi}{3} 
ight )=cisleft(left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6} 
ight )

Do enunciado queremos o menor n tal que esse número complexo que descobrimos seja real positivo:

w=cisleft(left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6} 
ight )=cosleft( left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6}
ight )+isenleft(left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6} 
ight )

Então, senleft(left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6} 
ight )=0Rightarrow left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6}=0,ou,kpi, sendo k um natural diferente de zero.

Se left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6}=0, n deve ser zero e não queremos isso como resposta.

Então, left(n^2+n 
ight )cdotfrac{pi}{6}=kpiRightarrow n^2+n=6kRightarrow n^2+n-6k=0

Delta=1^2-4cdotleft(-6k 
ight )cdot1=1+24k

Daí,

n=frac{-1pmsqrt{1+24k}}{2}.

Agora vamos para a parte real do complexo final wcosleft(left(n^2+n
ight)cdotfrac{pi}{6} 
ight )>0

Como n^2+n=6k, então:

cosleft(left(n^2+n 
ight ) cdotfrac{pi}{6}
ight )=cosleft(kpi 
ight )

Se k = 1, fica cosleft(pi 
ight ) que é negativo. Porém, se k = 2, fica cosleft(2pi 
ight )=1 que é positivo. Então, vamos substituir k = 2 em n=frac{-1pmsqrt{1+24k}}{2}:

n=frac{-1pmsqrt{1+24cdot2}}{2}Rightarrow n = frac{-1pmsqrt{49}}{2}=frac{-1pm7}{2}=-4,ou,3. Como n não pode ser negativo, então nos resta afirmar que n deve ser igual a 3.

Letra C é a correta.



Questão 3185

ESCOLA NAVAL

(Esc. Naval - 2015)


When a major international software developer needed __________ a new product quickly, the project manager assembled a team of employees from India and the United States. From the start the team members could __________ on a delivery date for the product. The Americans thought the work could be done in two weeks the Indians predicted two to three months. As time went on, the Indian team members proved reluctant __________ setbacks in the production process, which the American team members would find out about only when work was due to be passed to them.


(Adapted from https://hbr.org/2OO6/11/managing-multicultural-teams)

 

Which is the correct option to complete this paragraph from an article on Managing Multicultural Teams?

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Questão 3229

ESCOLA NAVAL

(Esc. Naval 2015) 

Which is the correct way to complete the text below?

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(Reuters) – Moroccan police beat protesters who defied a ban on demonstrations across the country on Sunday, leading to arrests and dozens of injuries, some of them life threatening, witnesses said.

Much of the anger __________ at the Makhzen, Morocco’s royal court. “Protest is a legal right, why is the Makhzen afraid?”, crowds in Casablanca chanted. “Makhzen get out. Down with despotism.”

A Reuters correspondent __________ seven riot police attacking one bearded man in his 30s, repeatedy hitting his head and body, causing severe bleeding.
“We __________ here to preserve order because of this unauthorized protest”, said a senior police officer on the scene who __________ to give his name.

No one was available at the Interior Ministry to comment on the protesters’ reports.

(Adapted from http://www.linkedin.com)

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Questão 3505

ESCOLA NAVAL

(Esc. Naval - 2016) Mark the correct option.

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Questão 3506

ESCOLA NAVAL

(Esc. Naval - 2016) Choose the correct option to complete the text below.

International Congress Join us _____ our 2016 International Education Conference _____ Orlando, at the Disney’s BoardWalk Inn! The BoardWalk is located within the Walt Disney World Resort and 10 minutes away _____ the Epcot Theme Park. In addition to the Education Conference, we are also hosting a Business Conference that will be held on the same days, at the same venue.

(Abridged from http://www.cluteinstitute.com/education-conferences/)

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