(UEG - 2017)
The Internet of Things
The “Internet of Things” (IoT) is becoming an increasingly growing topic of conversation both in the workplace and outside of it. It’s a concept that not only has the potential to impact how we live but also how we work. But what exactly is the “Internet of Things” and what impact is it going to have on you, if any? There are a lot of complexities around the “Internet of Things” but we want to stick to the basics. Lots of technical and policy-related conversations are being had but many people are still just trying to grasp the foundation of what the heck these conversations are about.
Let’s start with understanding a few things.
Broadband Internet is becoming more widely available, the cost of connecting is decreasing, more devices are being created with Wi-Fi capabilities and sensors built into them, technology costs are going down, and smartphone penetration is sky-rocketing. All of these things are creating a “perfect storm” for the IoT.
So What Is The Internet of Things?
Simply put, this is the concept of basically connecting any device with an on and off switch to the Internet (and/or to each other). This includes everything from cell phones, coffee makers, washing machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices and almost anything else you can think of.
So what now?
The new rule for the future is going to be, “Anything that can be connected, will be connected.”
Disponível em: . Acesso em: 12 set. 2016. (Adaptado).
Analisando-se os aspectos estruturais do texto, verifica-se que
a sentença more devices are being created encontra-se na voz passiva. Na voz ativa seria “They create many more devices”.
a sentença technology costs are going down, na forma negativa, seria “technology costs be not going down”.
na sentença Let’s start with understanding a few things, o termo “Let´s” é composto pela contração dos vocábulos “Let” e “is”.
na sentença Anything that can be connected, o modal “can” apresenta a ideia de possibilidade de ocorrência.
na sentença many people are still just trying, o termo “many” pode ser substituído pelo vocábulo “much”, sem alteração de sentido.
Gabarito:
na sentença Anything that can be connected, o modal “can” apresenta a ideia de possibilidade de ocorrência.
a) Alternativa incorreta. Não é possível dizer que o sujeito da frase na voz ativa é they, pois não há agente da passiva na voz passiva.
b) Alternativa incorreta. O correto seria "technology costs aren't going down".
c) Alternativa incorreta. "Let's" é uma contração de let + us.
d) Alternativa correta. A palavra can, nesse contexto, realmente representa uma possibilidade.
e) Alternativa incorreta. Many é utilizado para substantivos contáveis, como people, enquanto much é utilizado para substantivos incontáveis, que sempre aparecem no singular, então a substituição não pode ser feita.