FUVEST 2018

Questão 52980

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/6C6Cv3>. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018.

La viñeta menciona a la ex presidenta argentina, Cristina Kirchner, y a su ex secretario general, Oscar Parrilli, reproduciendo un telediario. El comentario entre comillas en el último globo es chistoso, porque se basa en la presuposición de que

Questão 52981

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

Disponível em: <http://www.museofridakahlo.org.mx>. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018.

De acuerdo con las informaciones disponibles en la página web del Museo Frida Kahlo, marque la alternativa INCORRECTA.

Questão 52982

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

El antojo hecho realidad... ¡la dona de Nutella ya está en CDMX!

El antojo de todos los mexicanos fue escuchado por la empresa Krispy Kreme, la dona rellena de Nutella ya está en México.

Hace unos días la empresa anunció que sólo estaría disponible en República Dominicana, por tal motivo a través de redes sociales los amantes de la Nutella pidieron que la dona llegara a la Ciudad de México.

La deliciosa dona estará a la venta a partir de este 15 de marzo en todas sus sucursales hasta el 2 de mayo. Las donas tienen trozos de avellana encima, una versión diferente a la de República Dominicana.

Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/Saorzk>. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2018.

En la noticia sobre la venta temporaria de un producto alimenticio, la palabra antojo presenta un sentido que NO se asemeja al sentido de

Questão 52984

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

“Once we’re dead, we’re dead. I don’t want a Japanese designer to start designing Dolce & Gabbana,” Gabbana, 55, said in an interview with Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera.

The veteran fashionistas launched their brand in 1985 and continue to work together despite breaking up as a couple in 2004. “When we split up, we said to ourselves that it was better to divide up everything, because if I took a blow to the head the next day he would have found himself dealing with someone not involved in the industry, like for example my cousin, who could ruin the business,” Gabbana said. “We have created a trust neither of us can touch.”

Dolce, 59, added that the pair had refused “every offer to buy the brand”. “You can have all the money in the world, but if you are not free, what do you do? You don’t go to the grave with a coffin stuffed with money,” he said.

Designer Stefano Gabbana says he is tired of being labelled as gay. “I’m too busy working. I don’t care about becoming richer – my goal is to be successful,” he said. The two men said they still share an exceptional bond, even though they are no longer romantically linked. “Even today, what is mine is his, and what is his is mine ...”

Disponı́vel em: <https://www.theguardian.com>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2018.

According to the text,

I. Domenico and Stefano imply the Dolce & Gabbana label will die with them.

II. The Italian designers still maintain a romantic and long lasting relationship.

III. For them, success in their careers seems to be more important than money.

IV. Gabbana said he only trusts Dolce and his own cousin to run their business.

V. Even though they love each other, their fortunes are kept apart from one another.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

Questão 52985

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

Disponı́vel em: . Acesso em: 22 abr. 2018.

Sobre a tirinha, pode-se concluir que o efeito de humor ocorre devido ao fato

Questão 52986

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

Do Gun Owners Want Gun Control?
By Jess Bidgood and Sabrina Tavernise

Tom Galinat signed a letter to lawmakers, urging them to expand background checks for gun purchases. Mr. Galinat, 35, a farmer and hunter who owns nine guns, traveled last month from his home in Peacham, Vt., to Montpelier, the state capital, with a firm goal in mind: Convince lawmakers to enact a ban on high-capacity magazines.

Jonathan Leach, 56, a policy analyst in Augusta, Me., and the owner of about 10 guns, testified before Maine legislators in favor of a bill to let judges order people deemed dangerous to surrender their firearms. Mr. Leach said he wanted to serve as a counterweight to gun rights enthusiasts he knew would speak against the idea.

Disponı́vel em: <www.nytimes.com>. Acesso em: 24 Abr. 2018

Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

Questão 52987

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

New Studies Link Cell Phone Radiation with Cancer
Researchers call for greater caution, but skeptics say the
evidence from rat studies is not convincing
By Charles Schmidt

Does cell phone radiation cause cancer? New studies show a correlation in lab rats, but the evidence may not resolve ongoing debates over causality or whether any effects arise in people.

The ionizing radiation given off by sources such as x-ray machines and the sun boosts cancer risk by shredding molecules in the body. But the nonionizing radio-frequency (RF) radiation that cell phones and other wireless devices emit has just one known biological effect: an ability to heat tissue by exciting its molecules. Still, evidence advanced by the studies shows prolonged exposure to even very low levels of RF radiation, perhaps by mechanisms other than heating that remain unknown, makes rats uniquely prone to a rare tumor called a schwannoma, which affects a type of neuron (or nerve cell) called a Schwann cell.

Disponı́vel em: <https://www.scientificamerican.com>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.

Com base no texto, afirma-se que

Questão 52988

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

A new study, published Monday in the journal Nature Astronomy, established the chemical composition of Uranus’ upper cloud deck for the first time. Using an instrument called the Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrometer (NIFS) at the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii, researchers determined that Uranus’ cloud cover is composed of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas, which is what gives rotten eggs their distinctive, noxious scent.

Disponı́vel em: <http://time.com>. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2018.

De acordo com o texto, infere-se que

Questão 52989

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

Technology and its discontents

Nuclear bombs can destroy us. Facebook undermines our privacy. Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots can enslave us (or, worse, take our jobs). Synthetic biology and geneediting have humans playing God. Social media make us depressed: we’ve never been so connected yet never so alone.

Those are just a few of the complaints leveled against technology. For most of human history, however, technology was mostly seen as a force for good. More people would live because of technical progress, from refrigeration to vaccination, than perish because of it, despite lethal inventions such as gunpowder.

Disponı́vel em: <https://www.economist.com >. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.

After reading this text, one could state that

Questão 52991

(UFU - 2018 - 1^a FASE)

The assistant we didn’t ask for, but can’t live without

“Weird.” “Curious.” “Baffling.” “Quite Stupid.” These words all once described Alexa, the voice-activated digital assistant on Amazon’s Echo device. But Amazon says the Echo Dot, a smaller, less expensive version of the Echo, was its “top-selling device” during the holiday season.

In 2014, it was odd to even consider owning an Echo — and impossible to buy without an invitation from Amazon. Today, you can pick from five Echo models. Or, you can try Google’s version: the Google Home, Google Home Mini or Google Home Max. Apple has also released a digital assistant device, the HomePod, which is fully capable with Siri. You can have your pick of digital assistants — each with varying capabilities of improving your life.

Alexa now has more than 15,000 skills, meaning any Echo device can go beyond describing the weather or playing music. The Google Assistant, first released in 2016, is catching up.

So why buy one now? First, they’re relatively inexpensive and far easier to use and understand than they were when first released. Think back to MP3 players or early smartphones: people learned a lot about using the products and became so adjusted to them that they didn’t know how to go back. Second, the future is paved with smart home devices, and voice-activated assistants to control them are becoming ubiquitous. The Echo and Google Home are no longer “test products” — the companies behind them want them to last.

Disponı́vel em: <www.nytimes.com>. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2018

Com base no texto, afirma-se que

I. existem vários modelos de assistentes digitais ativados por voz no mercado.

II. Alexa ainda é bastante limitada, mas descreve o tempo e toca músicas.

III. Google, Apple e Amazon desenvolveram assistentes digitais em parceria.

IV. há justificativas para a compra de um Echo Dot ou de um Google Home.

V. alguns dos assistentes digitais mencionados ainda se encontram em fase de testes.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.