FUVEST 2011

Questão 52294

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) Leia o texto Status of same-sex marriage para responder a questão.

Status of same-sex marriage

South America

Argentina

The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (a federal district and capital city of the republic) allows same-sex civil unions. The province of Rio Negro allows same-sex civil unions, too. Legislation to enact same-sex marriage across all of Argentina was approved on July 15, 2010.

Brazil

A law that would allow same-sex civil unions throughout the nation has been debated. Until the end of the first semester of 2010 the Supremo Tribunal Federal had not decided about it.

Colombia

The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in February 2007 that same-sex couples are entitled to the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals in common-law marriages. This ruling made Colombia the first South American nation to legally recognize gay couples. Furthermore, in January 2009, the Court ruled that same-sex couples must be extended all of the rights offered to cohabitating heterosexual couples.

Ecuador

The Ecuadorian new constitution has made Ecuador stand out in the region. Ecuador has become the first country in South America where same sex civil union couples are legally recognized as a family and share the same rights of married heterosexual couples.

Uruguay

Uruguay became the first country in South America to allow civil unions (for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) in a national platform on January 1, 2008. Children can be adopted by same-sex couples since 2009.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/. Adaptado.)

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Questão 52295

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) Leia o texto Status of same-sex marriage para responder a questão.

Status of same-sex marriage

South America

Argentina

The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (a federal district and capital city of the republic) allows same-sex civil unions. The province of Rio Negro allows same-sex civil unions, too. Legislation to enact same-sex marriage across all of Argentina was approved on July 15, 2010.

Brazil

A law that would allow same-sex civil unions throughout the nation has been debated. Until the end of the first semester of 2010 the Supremo Tribunal Federal had not decided about it.

Colombia

The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in February 2007 that same-sex couples are entitled to the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals in common-law marriages. This ruling made Colombia the first South American nation to legally recognize gay couples. Furthermore, in January 2009, the Court ruled that same-sex couples must be extended all of the rights offered to cohabitating heterosexual couples.

Ecuador

The Ecuadorian new constitution has made Ecuador stand out in the region. Ecuador has become the first country in South America where same sex civil union couples are legally recognized as a family and share the same rights of married heterosexual couples.

Uruguay

Uruguay became the first country in South America to allow civil unions (for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) in a national platform on January 1, 2008. Children can be adopted by same-sex couples since 2009.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/. Adaptado.)

Assinale a alternativa na qual todos os termos se caracterizam como vocabulário específico da área legislativa.

Questão 52296

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) 

Status of same-sex marriage

South America
Argentina

The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (a federal district and capital city of the republic) allows same-sex civil unions. The province of Rio Negro allows same-sex civil unions, too. Legislation to enact same-sex marriage across all of Argentina was approved on July 15, 2010.

Brazil

A law that would allow same-sex civil unions throughout the nation has been debated. Until the end of the first semester of 2010 the Supremo Tribunal Federal had not decided about it.

Colombia

The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in February 2007 that same-sex couples are entitled to the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals in common-law marriages. This ruling made Colombia the first South American nation to legally recognize gay couples. Furthermore, in January 2009, the Court ruled that same-sex couples must be extended all of the rights offered to cohabitating heterosexual couples.

Ecuador

The Ecuadorian new constitution has made Ecuador stand out in the region. Ecuador has become the first country in South America where same sex civil union couples are legally recognized as a family and share the same rights of married heterosexual couples.

Uruguay

Uruguay became the first country in South America to allow civil unions (for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) in a national platform on January 1, 2008. Children can be adopted by same-sex couples since 2009.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/. Adaptado.)

Assinale a alternativa na qual todas as palavras são formas verbais relativas ao passado.

Questão 52299

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) Leia o texto Status of same-sex marriage para responder a questão.

Status of same-sex marriage

South America

Argentina

The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (a federal district and capital city of the republic) allows same-sex civil unions. The province of Rio Negro allows same-sex civil unions, too. Legislation to enact same-sex marriage across all of Argentina was approved on July 15, 2010.

Brazil

A law that would allow same-sex civil unions throughout the nation has been debated. Until the end of the first semester of 2010 the Supremo Tribunal Federal had not decided about it.

Colombia

The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in February 2007 that same-sex couples are entitled to the same inheritance rights as heterosexuals in common-law marriages. This ruling made Colombia the first South American nation to legally recognize gay couples. Furthermore, in January 2009, the Court ruled that same-sex couples must be extended all of the rights offered to cohabitating heterosexual couples.

Ecuador

The Ecuadorian new constitution has made Ecuador stand out in the region. Ecuador has become the first country in South America where same sex civil union couples are legally recognized as a family and share the same rights of married heterosexual couples.

Uruguay

Uruguay became the first country in South America to allow civil unions (for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples) in a national platform on January 1, 2008. Children can be adopted by same-sex couples since 2009.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/. Adaptado.)

Com base nas informações do texto, o que podemos inferir a respeito da situação atual dos casais do mesmo sexo na Argentina?

Questão 52312

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE)

O Templo da Concórdia foi construído no sul da Sícilia, no século V a.C., e é um marco da

Questão 52313

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE)  [Na Idade Média] Homens e mulheres gostavam muito de festas. Isso vinha, geralmente, tanto das velhas tradições pagãs (...), quanto da liturgia cristã.

(Jacques Le Goff. A Idade Média explicada aos meus filhos, 2007.)

Sobre essas festas medievais, podemos dizer que

Questão 52436

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) A Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870) foi definida, por alguns historiadores, como um momento de apogeu do Império brasileiro. Outros preferiram considerá-la como uma demonstração de seu declínio. Tal discordância se justifica porque o conflito sul-americano

Questão 52443

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) 

“É proibido proibir”

“A imaginação no poder”

As duas frases foram pintadas em muros de Paris durante as revoltas estudantis de maio de 1968. Elas ilustram algumas ideias dos rebeldes, como

Questão 52446

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) A Guerra das Malvinas (Falklands) opôs Argentina e Inglaterra de abril a junho de 1982. Entre os motivos da guerra, podemos citar a

Questão 52461

(UNESP - 2011 - 1ª FASE) 

No Oriente Médio, a água é um recurso precioso e uma fonte de conflito. A escassez de recursos hídricos está aumentando as tensões políticas entre países e dentro deles, e entre as comunidades e os interesses comerciais. A Guerra dos Seis Dias, em 1967, foi, em parte, a resposta de Israel à proposta da Jordânia de desviar o rio Jordão para seu próprio uso. A terra tomada na guerra deu-lhe acesso não apenas às águas das cabeceiras do Jordão, como também o controle do aquífero que há por baixo da Cisjordânia, aumentando assim os recursos hídricos em quase 50%.

(Robin Clarke e Jannet King. O Atlas da Água, 2005. Adaptado.)

A partir da leitura do mapa e do texto, pode-se afirmar que a água é uma questão importante nas negociações entre