FUVEST 2018

Questão 54186

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE)

El diálogo entre Susanita y Mafalda expone:

Questão 54188

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE)

Considera el siguiente texto:

Los niños que quieren forrarse diseñando videojuegos

Por Javier Cortés

La existencia de herramientas de diseño de juegos cada vez más intuitivas y las posibilidades de monetización en el sector estimulan a una generación que se ha criado con esta forma de entretenimiento.

(Disponible: <https://retina.elpais.com/retina/2018/08/16/talento/1534418035_383099.html>.)

El titular en el periódico español El país comunica el mensaje que se va a desarrollar en el cuerpo de la noticia respecto a:

Questão 54189

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE)

Un incendio ha afectando con daños de menor cuantía a una moto, una ventana y un tendedero del primer piso, así como a una fachada

Dos contenedores y una furgoneta han resultado calcinados de madrugada en Logroño. Según explica el SOS Rioja, el suceso ha ocurrido en la calle Cigüeña, a la altura del número 32. Explican que han sido varios particulares los que han avisado al centro de coordinación del incendio de un contenedor orgánico. Desde SOS RIOJA se ha alertado a Policía Local y Bomberos del Ayuntamiento de Logroño. No se han originado desgracias personales.

(Disponible: <https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/sucesos/contenedores-furgoneta-calcinados-20180710083331-nt.html>)

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar:

Questão 54190

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE)

Un incendio ha afectando con daños de menor cuantía a una moto, una ventana y un tendedero del primer piso, así como a una fachada

Dos contenedores y una furgoneta han resultado calcinados de madrugada en Logroño. Según explica el SOS Rioja, el suceso ha ocurrido en la calle Cigüeña, a la altura del número 32. Explican que han sido varios particulares los que han avisado al centro de coordinación del incendio de un contenedor orgánico. Desde SOS RIOJA se ha alertado a Policía Local y Bomberos del Ayuntamiento de Logroño. No se han originado desgracias personales.

(Disponible: <https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/sucesos/contenedores-furgoneta-calcinados-20180710083331-nt.html>)

En la frase “Según explica el SOS RIOJA, el suceso ha ocurrido en la calle Cigüeña...”, la expresión subrayada se puede substituir sin cambiar el sentido por:

Questão 54191

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE)

Considera el cartel al lado.

Ese cartel debe exhibirse:

Questão 54192

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE)

Considera los siguientes titulares de prensa:

1. Hotel de Las Vegas demanda a víctimas de ___________________ de 2017

2. ______________________: la primera herramienta de venta de la farmacia

3. _________________ del vino: detenidos por vender botellas reetiquetadas de 19 euros por 2.000

4. ¿__________________ de mar es buena para todo?

5. Seis presuntos vampiros mueren a manos de __________________ en Malani

Señala la alternativa que rellena correctamente los huecos de los titulares de prensa.

Questão 54193

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE) 

More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.

Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.

In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.

This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.

Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. “As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.

(Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS>)

According to the information reported by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), hundreds of South African mine workers:

Questão 54194

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE) 

More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.

Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.

In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.

This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.

Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. “As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.

(Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS>)

Gold One and Palabora Mining Company operate South African mines. Both companies have one aspect in common: they are unlisted. This means that these companies:

Questão 54195

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE) 

More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) – Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday.

Safety is a huge issue in South Africa’s dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwater’s gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks.

In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said.

This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo.

Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. “As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend”, the union said in a statement.

(Disponível em: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS>)

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar:

Questão 54196

(UFPR - 2018 - 1ª FASE) 

Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots

The French philosopher René Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosopher’s death in 1650. This centred on Descartes’s daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five.

According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard.

The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits – in Descartes’s case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself.

(Disponível em: <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y>)

According to the text, it is correct to say that René Descartes: