FUVEST 2015

Questão 29020

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

The shock of superstorm Sandy last year got a lot of people wondering about better ways to deal with the weather — perhaps even how to change it. John Latham, a climate scientist based in Colorado, has been 5 proposing ways to do that for more than two decades. His studies show that it should be possible to spray fine particles of sea water into clouds, increasing their ability to reflect sunlight and thus reduce temperatures below. Latham argues that global warming is leading to 10 “irreversible and possibly catastrophic consequences” and that the major polluting countries appear unwilling to take dramatic action.

But Latham claims his cloud-seeding techniques would help to hold Earth’s temperature constant “until a 15 clean form of energy is developed to take over from oil, gas, and coal.” He says, quite optimistically, that they could keep the planet’s temperature stable for “perhaps 50 years.” If true, that would be a welcome breather from impending doom. But what’s missing is money to fund 20 large-scale experiments — and perhaps for a reason. One thing we should know by now about our climate is that when you fix one problem, you may create another.

DICKEY, Christopher . BIG THINK: Around the world in six ideas. Newsweek, March 25, 2013, p. 9. 

Latham’s proposed cloud-seeding technique would 

Questão 29021

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

The shock of superstorm Sandy last year got a lot of people wondering about better ways to deal with the weather — perhaps even how to change it. John Latham, a climate scientist based in Colorado, has been 5 proposing ways to do that for more than two decades. His studies show that it should be possible to spray fine particles of sea water into clouds, increasing their ability to reflect sunlight and thus reduce temperatures below. Latham argues that global warming is leading to 10 “irreversible and possibly catastrophic consequences” and that the major polluting countries appear unwilling to take dramatic action.

But Latham claims his cloud-seeding techniques would help to hold Earth’s temperature constant “until a 15 clean form of energy is developed to take over from oil, gas, and coal.” He says, quite optimistically, that they could keep the planet’s temperature stable for “perhaps 50 years.” If true, that would be a welcome breather from impending doom. But what’s missing is money to fund 20 large-scale experiments — and perhaps for a reason. One thing we should know by now about our climate is that when you fix one problem, you may create another.

DICKEY, Christopher . BIG THINK: Around the world in six ideas. Newsweek, March 25, 2013, p. 9. 

The author of this text, Christopher Dickey,

Questão 29022

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

The shock of superstorm Sandy last year got a lot of people wondering about better ways to deal with the weather — perhaps even how to change it. John Latham, a climate scientist based in Colorado, has been 5 proposing ways to do that for more than two decades. His studies show that it should be possible to spray fine particles of sea water into clouds, increasing their ability to reflect sunlight and thus reduce temperatures below. Latham argues that global warming is leading to 10 “irreversible and possibly catastrophic consequences” and that the major polluting countries appear unwilling to take dramatic action.

But Latham claims his cloud-seeding techniques would help to hold Earth’s temperature constant “until a 15 clean form of energy is developed to take over from oil, gas, and coal.” He says, quite optimistically, that they could keep the planet’s temperature stable for “perhaps 50 years.” If true, that would be a welcome breather from impending doom. But what’s missing is money to fund 20 large-scale experiments — and perhaps for a reason. One thing we should know by now about our climate is that when you fix one problem, you may create another.

DICKEY, Christopher . BIG THINK: Around the world in six ideas. Newsweek, March 25, 2013, p. 9. 

“that would be a welcome breather from impending doom.” (l. 18-19)

A suitable translation of this sentence into Portuguese is 

Questão 29023

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

The shock of superstorm Sandy last year got a lot of people wondering about better ways to deal with the weather — perhaps even how to change it. John Latham, a climate scientist based in Colorado, has been 5 proposing ways to do that for more than two decades. His studies show that it should be possible to spray fine particles of sea water into clouds, increasing their ability to reflect sunlight and thus reduce temperatures below. Latham argues that global warming is leading to 10 “irreversible and possibly catastrophic consequences” and that the major polluting countries appear unwilling to take dramatic action.

But Latham claims his cloud-seeding techniques would help to hold Earth’s temperature constant “until a 15 clean form of energy is developed to take over from oil, gas, and coal.” He says, quite optimistically, that they could keep the planet’s temperature stable for “perhaps 50 years.” If true, that would be a welcome breather from impending doom. But what’s missing is money to fund 20 large-scale experiments — and perhaps for a reason. One thing we should know by now about our climate is that when you fix one problem, you may create another.

DICKEY, Christopher . BIG THINK: Around the world in six ideas. Newsweek, March 25, 2013, p. 9. 

Considering language use in the text, it’s correct to say:

Questão 29024

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

Nowhere to hide

How retailers can find — and up-sell — you in the aisles

Thanks to GPS, the apps on your phone have long been able to determine your general location. But what if they could do so with enough precision that a supermarket, say, could tempt you with digital coupons 5 depending on whether you were hovering near the white bread or bagels?

It may sound far-fetched, but there’s a good chance the technology is already built into your iPhone or Android device. All it takes for retailers to tap into it are small, 10 inexpensive transmitters called beacons. Here’s how it works: using Bluetooth technology, handsets can pinpoint their position to within as little as 2 cm by receiving signals from the beacons stores install. Apple’s version of the concept is called iBeacon; it’s in use at its own 15 stores and is being tested by Macy’s, American Eagle, Safeway, the National Football League and Major League Baseball.

Companies can then use your location to pelt you with special offers or simply monitor your movements. 20 But just as with GPS, they won’t see you unless you’ve installed their apps and granted them access. By melding your physical position with facts they’ve already collected about you from rewards programs, brick-and-mortar businesses can finally get the potentially profitable insight 25 into your shopping habits that online merchants now take for granted.

The possibilities go beyond coupons. PayPal is readying a beacon that will let consumers pay for goods without swiping a card or removing a phone from their 30 pocket. Dough Thompson of industry site Beek.net predicts the technology will become an everyday reality by year’s end. But don’t look for stores or venues to call attention to the devices. “People won’t know theses beacons are there,” he says. “They’ll just know their app 35 has suddenly become smarter.''

 Four Ways Beacons Could Change Shopping and Leisure

1. LINE HINTS AT BALLPARKS OR STADIUMS

When you step away to buy a hot dog, an app directs you to the closest concession stand with the shortest line.

2. INSTANT COUPONS IN DEPARTMENT STORES

Linger in the jewelry department without buying anything and a coupon will pop up on your phone.

3. MORE CONTEXT AT MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES

An app tells you historical information about each piece of art as you walk through the room.

4. REMINDERS AT GROCERY STORES

An app reminds you of each item on your list when you’re in the right aisle to pick it up.

MCCRACKEN, Harry. Time, Mar 31, 2014, p.12.

“brick-and-mortar businesses” (l. 23-24): traditional businesses that do not operate on the Internet.

Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False). It’s stated in the text:

(  ) Nowadays, technology enables retailers to discover exactly where shoppers are.

(  ) Companies use a kind of software that allows customers´ smartphones to transmit a location signal to them.

(  ) A good thing about the beacon technology is that stores don’t need to use any special device to find customers.

(  ) By gaining access to customers’ physical locations as well as their shopping habits, brick-and-mortar businesses aim to increase their profits.

The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is

Questão 29025

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

Nowhere to hide

How retailers can find — and up-sell — you in the aisles

Thanks to GPS, the apps on your phone have long been able to determine your general location. But what if they could do so with enough precision that a supermarket, say, could tempt you with digital coupons 5 depending on whether you were hovering near the white bread or bagels?

It may sound far-fetched, but there’s a good chance the technology is already built into your iPhone or Android device. All it takes for retailers to tap into it are small, 10 inexpensive transmitters called beacons. Here’s how it works: using Bluetooth technology, handsets can pinpoint their position to within as little as 2 cm by receiving signals from the beacons stores install. Apple’s version of the concept is called iBeacon; it’s in use at its own 15 stores and is being tested by Macy’s, American Eagle, Safeway, the National Football League and Major League Baseball.

Companies can then use your location to pelt you with special offers or simply monitor your movements. 20 But just as with GPS, they won’t see you unless you’ve installed their apps and granted them access. By melding your physical position with facts they’ve already collected about you from rewards programs, brick-and-mortar businesses can finally get the potentially profitable insight 25 into your shopping habits that online merchants now take for granted.

The possibilities go beyond coupons. PayPal is readying a beacon that will let consumers pay for goods without swiping a card or removing a phone from their 30 pocket. Dough Thompson of industry site Beek.net predicts the technology will become an everyday reality by year’s end. But don’t look for stores or venues to call attention to the devices. “People won’t know theses beacons are there,” he says. “They’ll just know their app 35 has suddenly become smarter.''

 Four Ways Beacons Could Change Shopping and Leisure

1. LINE HINTS AT BALLPARKS OR STADIUMS

When you step away to buy a hot dog, an app directs you to the closest concession stand with the shortest line.

2. INSTANT COUPONS IN DEPARTMENT STORES

Linger in the jewelry department without buying anything and a coupon will pop up on your phone.

3. MORE CONTEXT AT MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES

An app tells you historical information about each piece of art as you walk through the room.

4. REMINDERS AT GROCERY STORES

An app reminds you of each item on your list when you’re in the right aisle to pick it up.

MCCRACKEN, Harry. Time, Mar 31, 2014, p.12.

“brick-and-mortar businesses” (l. 23-24): traditional businesses that do not operate on the Internet.

Retailers can monitor you

Questão 29026

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

Nowhere to hide

How retailers can find — and up-sell — you in the aisles

Thanks to GPS, the apps on your phone have long been able to determine your general location. But what if they could do so with enough precision that a supermarket, say, could tempt you with digital coupons 5 depending on whether you were hovering near the white bread or bagels?

It may sound far-fetched, but there’s a good chance the technology is already built into your iPhone or Android device. All it takes for retailers to tap into it are small, 10 inexpensive transmitters called beacons. Here’s how it works: using Bluetooth technology, handsets can pinpoint their position to within as little as 2 cm by receiving signals from the beacons stores install. Apple’s version of the concept is called iBeacon; it’s in use at its own 15 stores and is being tested by Macy’s, American Eagle, Safeway, the National Football League and Major League Baseball.

Companies can then use your location to pelt you with special offers or simply monitor your movements. 20 But just as with GPS, they won’t see you unless you’ve installed their apps and granted them access. By melding your physical position with facts they’ve already collected about you from rewards programs, brick-and-mortar businesses can finally get the potentially profitable insight 25 into your shopping habits that online merchants now take for granted.

The possibilities go beyond coupons. PayPal is readying a beacon that will let consumers pay for goods without swiping a card or removing a phone from their 30 pocket. Dough Thompson of industry site Beek.net predicts the technology will become an everyday reality by year’s end. But don’t look for stores or venues to call attention to the devices. “People won’t know theses beacons are there,” he says. “They’ll just know their app 35 has suddenly become smarter.''

 Four Ways Beacons Could Change Shopping and Leisure

1. LINE HINTS AT BALLPARKS OR STADIUMS

When you step away to buy a hot dog, an app directs you to the closest concession stand with the shortest line.

2. INSTANT COUPONS IN DEPARTMENT STORES

Linger in the jewelry department without buying anything and a coupon will pop up on your phone.

3. MORE CONTEXT AT MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES

An app tells you historical information about each piece of art as you walk through the room.

4. REMINDERS AT GROCERY STORES

An app reminds you of each item on your list when you’re in the right aisle to pick it up.

MCCRACKEN, Harry. Time, Mar 31, 2014, p.12.

“brick-and-mortar businesses” (l. 23-24): traditional businesses that do not operate on the Internet.

About the beacons, the author of the text says that they

Questão 29027

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

Nowhere to hide

How retailers can find — and up-sell — you in the aisles

Thanks to GPS, the apps on your phone have long been able to determine your general location. But what if they could do so with enough precision that a supermarket, say, could tempt you with digital coupons 5 depending on whether you were hovering near the white bread or bagels?

It may sound far-fetched, but there’s a good chance the technology is already built into your iPhone or Android device. All it takes for retailers to tap into it are small, 10 inexpensive transmitters called beacons. Here’s how it works: using Bluetooth technology, handsets can pinpoint their position to within as little as 2 cm by receiving signals from the beacons stores install. Apple’s version of the concept is called iBeacon; it’s in use at its own 15 stores and is being tested by Macy’s, American Eagle, Safeway, the National Football League and Major League Baseball.

Companies can then use your location to pelt you with special offers or simply monitor your movements. 20 But just as with GPS, they won’t see you unless you’ve installed their apps and granted them access. By melding your physical position with facts they’ve already collected about you from rewards programs, brick-and-mortar businesses can finally get the potentially profitable insight 25 into your shopping habits that online merchants now take for granted.

The possibilities go beyond coupons. PayPal is readying a beacon that will let consumers pay for goods without swiping a card or removing a phone from their 30 pocket. Dough Thompson of industry site Beek.net predicts the technology will become an everyday reality by year’s end. But don’t look for stores or venues to call attention to the devices. “People won’t know theses beacons are there,” he says. “They’ll just know their app 35 has suddenly become smarter.''

 Four Ways Beacons Could Change Shopping and Leisure

1. LINE HINTS AT BALLPARKS OR STADIUMS

When you step away to buy a hot dog, an app directs you to the closest concession stand with the shortest line.

2. INSTANT COUPONS IN DEPARTMENT STORES

Linger in the jewelry department without buying anything and a coupon will pop up on your phone.

3. MORE CONTEXT AT MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES

An app tells you historical information about each piece of art as you walk through the room.

4. REMINDERS AT GROCERY STORES

An app reminds you of each item on your list when you’re in the right aisle to pick it up.

MCCRACKEN, Harry. Time, Mar 31, 2014, p.12.

“brick-and-mortar businesses” (l. 23-24): traditional businesses that do not operate on the Internet.

Among the different ways beacon software could influence customers’ habits, the only one not mentioned in the text is by 

Questão 29028

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

Nowhere to hide

How retailers can find — and up-sell — you in the aisles

Thanks to GPS, the apps on your phone have long been able to determine your general location. But what if they could do so with enough precision that a supermarket, say, could tempt you with digital coupons 5 depending on whether you were hovering near the white bread or bagels?

It may sound far-fetched, but there’s a good chance the technology is already built into your iPhone or Android device. All it takes for retailers to tap into it are small, 10 inexpensive transmitters called beacons. Here’s how it works: using Bluetooth technology, handsets can pinpoint their position to within as little as 2 cm by receiving signals from the beacons stores install. Apple’s version of the concept is called iBeacon; it’s in use at its own 15 stores and is being tested by Macy’s, American Eagle, Safeway, the National Football League and Major League Baseball.

Companies can then use your location to pelt you with special offers or simply monitor your movements. 20 But just as with GPS, they won’t see you unless you’ve installed their apps and granted them access. By melding your physical position with facts they’ve already collected about you from rewards programs, brick-and-mortar businesses can finally get the potentially profitable insight 25 into your shopping habits that online merchants now take for granted.

The possibilities go beyond coupons. PayPal is readying a beacon that will let consumers pay for goods without swiping a card or removing a phone from their 30 pocket. Dough Thompson of industry site Beek.net predicts the technology will become an everyday reality by year’s end. But don’t look for stores or venues to call attention to the devices. “People won’t know theses beacons are there,” he says. “They’ll just know their app 35 has suddenly become smarter.''

 Four Ways Beacons Could Change Shopping and Leisure

1. LINE HINTS AT BALLPARKS OR STADIUMS

When you step away to buy a hot dog, an app directs you to the closest concession stand with the shortest line.

2. INSTANT COUPONS IN DEPARTMENT STORES

Linger in the jewelry department without buying anything and a coupon will pop up on your phone.

3. MORE CONTEXT AT MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES

An app tells you historical information about each piece of art as you walk through the room.

4. REMINDERS AT GROCERY STORES

An app reminds you of each item on your list when you’re in the right aisle to pick it up.

MCCRACKEN, Harry. Time, Mar 31, 2014, p.12.

“brick-and-mortar businesses” (l. 23-24): traditional businesses that do not operate on the Internet.

Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False). The text has answers to the following questions:

(  ) What do retailers need so as to track customers’ purchases?

(  ) How can brick-and-mortar businesses profit from the use of beacon software?

(  ) Why won’t it be possible for consumers to use their credit cards when paying for goods in this kind of transaction?

(  ) What makes brick-and-mortar businesses different from online merchants?

The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is 

Questão 29029

(UEFS 2015 - Meio do ano)

Nowhere to hide

How retailers can find — and up-sell — you in the aisles

Thanks to GPS, the apps on your phone have long been able to determine your general location. But what if they could do so with enough precision that a supermarket, say, could tempt you with digital coupons 5 depending on whether you were hovering near the white bread or bagels?

It may sound far-fetched, but there’s a good chance the technology is already built into your iPhone or Android device. All it takes for retailers to tap into it are small, 10 inexpensive transmitters called beacons. Here’s how it works: using Bluetooth technology, handsets can pinpoint their position to within as little as 2 cm by receiving signals from the beacons stores install. Apple’s version of the concept is called iBeacon; it’s in use at its own 15 stores and is being tested by Macy’s, American Eagle, Safeway, the National Football League and Major League Baseball.

Companies can then use your location to pelt you with special offers or simply monitor your movements. 20 But just as with GPS, they won’t see you unless you’ve installed their apps and granted them access. By melding your physical position with facts they’ve already collected about you from rewards programs, brick-and-mortar businesses can finally get the potentially profitable insight 25 into your shopping habits that online merchants now take for granted.

The possibilities go beyond coupons. PayPal is readying a beacon that will let consumers pay for goods without swiping a card or removing a phone from their 30 pocket. Dough Thompson of industry site Beek.net predicts the technology will become an everyday reality by year’s end. But don’t look for stores or venues to call attention to the devices. “People won’t know theses beacons are there,” he says. “They’ll just know their app 35 has suddenly become smarter.''

 Four Ways Beacons Could Change Shopping and Leisure

1. LINE HINTS AT BALLPARKS OR STADIUMS

When you step away to buy a hot dog, an app directs you to the closest concession stand with the shortest line.

2. INSTANT COUPONS IN DEPARTMENT STORES

Linger in the jewelry department without buying anything and a coupon will pop up on your phone.

3. MORE CONTEXT AT MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES

An app tells you historical information about each piece of art as you walk through the room.

4. REMINDERS AT GROCERY STORES

An app reminds you of each item on your list when you’re in the right aisle to pick it up.

MCCRACKEN, Harry. Time, Mar 31, 2014, p.12.

“brick-and-mortar businesses” (l. 23-24): traditional businesses that do not operate on the Internet.

The word “up-sell” (subtitle) should be understood as