(EsPCEx - 2021)
Em 1580, o rei de Portugal morreu sem deixar herdeiros diretos e, na disputa pelo trono que se seguiu, saiu-se vencedor Filipe II, então rei da Espanha. Com isso, teve início o período conhecido como "União Ibérica", que se estendeu por 60 anos e no qual, dentre outras consequências, os inimigos da Espanha passam a ser, também, de Portugal. A respeito desse período é correto afirmar que
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(EsPCEx - 2021)
Relativamente ao processo de Independência dos Estados Unidos da América, é correto afirmar que:
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(EsPCEx - 2021)
Até o início de 1942, na II Guerra Mundial, as tropas do Eixo Roma-Berlim-Tóquio dominaram a guerra. A partir daí, iniciou-se sua derrocada, com sucessivas derrotas e avanço dos aliados, retomando e libertando territórios conquistados pelo Eixo. Sobre esse assunto, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I - A primeira frente de luta dos aliados, que marcharia pouco a pouco em direção a Berlim, foi possibilitada pela derrota nazista na Batalha de Stalingrado, na União Soviética.
II - A segunda frente aliada foi criada a partir do desembarque na Normandia, no "Dia D".
III - A terceira frente, avançando pela Itália, iniciou-se após a vitória aliada na Batalha de El Alamein, no Egito.
IV - A primeira grande derrota da Marinha japonesa aconteceu na Batalha de Midway.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente as assertivas corretas, dentre as apresentadas.
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(EsPCEx - 2021) A primeira Constituição da República, apesar de instituir o direito de voto aos cidadãos, com diversas exceções, determinou que na primeira eleição caberia à Assembleia Constituinte escolher o Presidente e o Vice-Presidente, quando foram, então, escolhidos o Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca como presidente e o Marechal Floriano Peixoto como seu vice, mesmo sendo de chapas diferentes. Encerrava-se, assim, o período conhecido como
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(EsPCEx - 2021) A principal característica do Iluminismo, "movimento de ideias" que se desenvolveu na Europa Ocidental entre o final do século XVII e o final do século XVIII, é a crença na razão humana e no seu potencial. A "Enciclopédia", obra que começou a ser publicada na Franca, em 1751, foi organizada pelo matemática Jean D'Alembert e pelo filósofo
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(EsPCEx - 2021)
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões:
Chinese Woman Opens Plane's Emergency Exit for Some Fresh Air
A flight was delayed for an hour and a woman detained by police after she opened the emergency exit for "a breath of fresh air" before the flight took off in central China's Hubei province, mainland media reported. The incident happened on Xiamen Air Flight MF8215 from Wuhan to Lanzhou, which was scheduled to take off at 3:35 p.m on September 23.
Cabin crew had briefed the woman, who was in her 50s, about the rules when sitting newt to the emergency exit and reminded her not to touch the button that opened the emergency exit. However, the woman said she needed some fresh air and touched the button to open the exit when the stewardess hour. Opening the emergency exit can be considered to be disturbing public order in aircraft, which is punishable by police detention and a fine.
In July last year, a woman who was flying for the first time mistook the emergency door for a lavatory door before her plane took off in Nanjing. The emergency slide was released and the flight was delayed for two hours. The woman was detained for 10 days. Some passengers have paid a heavy price for releasing the emergency slide, which may take days and considerable expense to repair and reinstall. In January 2015, a man who opened an emergency door after a plane landed in Chongqing had to pay 35,000 yuan (150,000 baht) in compensation to the airline.
In June, a man from Hubei who was returning to China from Bangkok on a Thai Lion Air Flight opened an emergency before take-off. After apologising repeatedly, according to witnesses, he was held by Thai authorities for one day and given a fine of 500 bath before being deported.
Adapted from https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/1762629/chinese-woman-opons-planes-emergency-exit-for-some-frash-air
The woman who caused the incident on Xiamen Air Flight MF8215 was
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(EsPCEx - 2021)
No processo de descolonização da África, no contexto da Guerra Fria, os movimentos nacionalistas antagônicos que surgiram naquele continente, alinhados com o capitalismo ou com o socialismo, frequentemente recebiam apoio externo. Em Moçambique, após sua independência, surgiu a Resistência Nacional Moçambicana (Renamo), apoiada
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(EsPCEx - 2021) A participação portuguesa no comércio europeu ganhou impulso no início do século XV, no contexto das grandes navegações que se iniciaram nesse período. A primeira ação imperialista dos portugueses, a partir da qual os súditos do rei Dom João I sentiram-se seguros para iniciar seu avanço por "mares nunca dantes navegados" foi
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(EsPCEx - 2021)
The 'Queen's Gambit' Effect: Everyone Wants a Chess Set Now
(1) for the past few years the most popular (2) on Netflix, was undoubtedly Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, as portrayed by Claire Foy and Olivia Colman in The Crown, this fall another type of queen (3) her mark: Beth Harmon, the captivating protagonist of The Queen's Gambit, a Netflix original that became an overnight sensation and inspired a slew of discerning viewers to pick up (4).
Call it the Queen's Gambit effect: Chessboards are flying off the (literal and virtual) rack in the wake of show's hit season. Just ask Anthony Barzilay Freund, editorial director and director of fine art vintage site 1stDibs: "The Queen's Gambit is driving an interest in the game of chess among new audiences and demographics," Freund confirms: "At 1stDibs, in just the month following the show's release, we've seen a 100% increase in sales of chessboards, pieces andd tables as compared to this time period last year."
Of course, while it might be enjoying a renewed popularity at the moment, the game of chess dates back centuries and has long captivated players all over the world. It's believed to have derived from a 7th centrury Indian game, then evolved as it spread across Asia and Europe in the following centuries. As a result, says Freund, "you can find a variety of vintage and contemporary chess paraphernalia from dealers all over the world." Those who don't necessarily have the budget for pawns of precious stone have a myriad of options on the market at all price ranges. So light a fire, make a drink, and set up the chessboard - Beth Harmon would be proud.
Adapted from https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a34874207/queens-gamit-beth-harmon-chess-sets/
Choose the alternative with words that respectively complete gaps (1), (2), (3) and (4) in the correct way.
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(EsPCEx - 2021)
The 'Queen's Gambit' Effect: Everyone Wants a Chess Set Now
(1) for the past few years the most popular (2) on Netflix, was undoubtedly Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, as portrayed by Claire Foy and Olivia Colman in The Crown, this fall another type of queen (3) her mark: Beth Harmon, the captivating protagonist of The Queen's Gambit, a Netflix original that became an overnight sensation and inspired a slew of discerning viewers to pick up (4).
Call it the Queen's Gambit effect: Chessboards are flying off the (literal and virtual) rack in the wake of show's hit season. Just ask Anthony Barzilay Freund, editorial director and director of fine art vintage site 1stDibs: "The Queen's Gambit is driving an interest in the game of chess among new audiences and demographics," Freund confirms: "At 1stDibs, in just the month following the show's release, we've seen a 100% increase in sales of chessboards, pieces andd tables as compared to this time period last year."
Of course, while it might be enjoying a renewed popularity at the moment, the game of chess dates back centuries and has long captivated players all over the world. It's believed to have derived from a 7th centrury Indian game, then evolved as it spread across Asia and Europe in the following centuries. As a result, says Freund, "you can find a variety of vintage and contemporary chess paraphernalia from dealers all over the world." Those who don't necessarily have the budget for pawns of precious stone have a myriad of options on the market at all price ranges. So light a fire, make a drink, and set up the chessboard - Beth Harmon would be proud.
Adapted from https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a34874207/queens-gamit-beth-harmon-chess-sets/
In the sentence "Chessboards are flying off the (literal and virtual) rack in the wake of the show's hit season." (paragraph 2), the words fly off the rack mean
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